Practice EKG Rhythm Strips 117

Identify the following rhythms.

1.


2.













3.












4.


5.













Answers

1.
1st degree block with unifocal PVCs













The rhythm is regular and the rate is 80/min.  The P waves are uniform, upright, and precede the QRS complexes.  Two unifocal PVCs are present.  A compensatory pause follows the PVC.  PR:  .24 sec,  QRS:  .10 sec,  QT:  .44 sec,


2.
Complete heart block
There is AV dissociation present.  It looks like a type II block but there really is not any association between the P waves and the QRS complexes.   The PR interval is not consistent from beat to beat.   Atrial rate 110/min.  Ventricular rate 30/min.   PR:  ---,  QRS:  .12 sec,  QT:  .40 sec.


3.
Sinus arrhythmia












The rhythm is irregular with a ventricular rate of  75/min.  The R-R interval between the first two complexes is .76 sec and the R-R interval between the last two complexes is .88 sec.  The P waves are positive and correspond to the QRS complexes.  No ectopic beats are noted.  PR:  .16 sec,  QRS:  .08 sec,  QT:  .42 sec.


4.
Complete heart block













Complete AV dissociation is present.   The atrial rate is 80/min and the ventricular rate is 40/min.  The P waves are upright and have no relationship with the QRS complexes.  No ectopic beats are present.  PR:  ---,  QRS:  .08 sec,  QT:  .48 sec.  The block is close to the AV junction which gives the QRS complexes a narrow appearance.

5.
Atrial flutter
















The rhythm is irregular and the rate is 70/min.  There are flutter waves present in a variable ratio.  5:1, 4:1, 3:1.  No ectopic beats are present.  PR:  ---,  QRS:  .08 sec,  QT:  .28 sec.

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