PALS Review Questions

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71. What is one of the most common sites for inserting an intraosseous needle?  Medial aspect of the tibia just below the tibial tuberosity

72. What are 5 ways of verifying endotracheal tube placement in a child?
Direct cord visualization
End tidal CO2 monitoring
Bilateral breath sounds
Continuous capnography
CXR

73. Milrinone is recommended for both pediatric septic or cardiogenic shock.  What is the loading and maintenance dosage?
Loading dose: 50-75mcg/kg
Maintenance: 0.5-.75mcg/kg/min

74.  When assessing a patient before inserting an nasopharyngeal airway (NPA), what landmarks do you use to determine the correct NPA size?
Measure from the corner of the mouth to the angle of the ear lobe

75. What are the recommended intraosseous needle sizes for pediatric patients?
Newborn-6 mo. 18g
6mo- 18mo.       16g
18mo+.              14g

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