EKG Rhythm Strips 79

Identify the following rhythms.

1.










2.










3.







4.











5.










Answers


1.
Atrial fibrillation with bigeminy










The rhythm is is irregular with a rate of 100/min.   The P waves are absent and there are fibrillatory/flutter waves between the QRS complexes.  A unifocal PVC is seen every other beat.   A compensatory pause follows the PVC.  PR:  ---,  QRS:  .08 sec,  QT:  .32 sec.


2.
Normal Sinus Rhythm with Unifocal PVCs










The ectopic beats give this strip an irregular rhythm.   The rate is 70/min (Count the R waves in a 6 second strip and multiply by 10.)  The P waves are uniform, upright, and are associated with a QRS complex.  The ST segment is down slopping. Two unifocal PVCs are seen and they are followed by a compensatory pause.  PR: .16 sec,  QRS:  .12 sec,  QT:  .28 sec.


3.
Ventricular paced with unifocal PVCs








The rhythm is irregular with a rate of 80/min.  The P waves are absent and some fibillatory waves are seen between the QRS complexes.  Three unifocal PVCs are seen every fifth beat.   They are followed by a compensatory pause.   Ventricular pacer spikes are seen before the QRS complexes.  The T wave is inverted and the QT interval is prolonged.   PR:  ---,  QRS:  .16 sec,  QT:  .52 sec.


4.
Normal sinus rhythm Quadrageminal PVCs











The rhythm is irregular due to the PVCs.    The rate is 100/min.   The P waves are positive and are merged with T waves of the preceding complex.  Interpolated unifocal PVCs are seen every 4th beat.  The ST segment is elevated in the VI lead with some reciprocal depression in lead II.   PR:  .20 sec,  QRS:  .16 sec,  QT:  .44 sec


5.
Trigeminy











The rhythm strip is irregular with a rate of 80/min.  There are small upright P waves and they are associated with a QRS complex.  Unifocal PVCs are seen in a trigeminal pattern. The QRS complex in the bottom V1 lead has an RSr morphology suggesting a RBBB.  A compensatory pause follows each PVC.   PR.  12 sec,  QRS:  .16 sec,  QT:  .44 sec.


Reviewed 3/9/16

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