EKG Rhythm Strips 77

Identify the following rhythms.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.






Answers

1.
1st Degree Block







The rhythm is regular with a rate of 86/min.   The are positive P waves before each QRS complex. The PR interval is prolonged.  No ectopic beats are noted.   PR:  .32 sec,  QRS:  .08 sec,  QT:  .40 sec.


2.
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm








The rhythm is regular with a rate of 63/min.   No P waves or ectopic beats are noted.   The QRS is wide suggesting a ventricular ectopic rhythm.   PR:  ---,  QRS:  .16 sec,  QT:  .44 sec


3.
Accelerated Junctional Rhythm








The rhythm is regular with a rate of 75/min.   There are negative P waves before each QRS complex.  No ectopic beats are noted.   PR:  .20 sec,  QRS:  .08 sec,  QT:  .32 sec.


4.
Atrial Fibrillation with Demand Ventricular Pacing









The rhythm is irregular.   The rate is 72/min.   The P waves are absent.   Some fibrillatory activity is present between the QRS complexes.   No ectopic beats are present.   The 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 9th complexes are ventricular paced beats.   PR:  ---,  QRS:  .12 sec,  QT:  .36 sec.


5.
Sinus Tachycardia with a PJC








The rhythm is slightly irregular.   The rate is 108/min.   The P waves are tall, upright, and preceded the QRS complexes.  The tall P waves suggest right atrial enlargement.  There is a premature beat, the 7th complex.  Small 2mm Q waves are present.  The P wave is may be buried buried  T wave of the previous complex as the T wave appears broader than those of the other complexes.   However,  one could reasonably conclude that this premature beat is a junctional beat because of the negative down stroke that follows the T wave.   I opt for a junctional origin because of the deep negative down stroke.  We can take the middle ground and call this a premature supraventricular complex.  PR:  .16 sec,  QRS:  .08 sec,  QT:  .36 sec.


Reviewed 3/9/16

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